1.檢查減速器主要看其是否漏油。運行時箱體內有異響，就要打開箱蓋檢查。一般是因軸承損壞或齒輪齧合側隙過大
、齒麵磨損嚴重等原因所致。

　　2.檢查製動器的性能、狀zhuang況kuang。製zhi動dong器qi是shi起qi重zhong機ji上shang重zhong要yao的de部bu件jian，直zhi接jie影ying響xiang各ge機ji構gou運yun動dong的de準zhun確que性xing和he可ke靠kao性xing。因yin此ci，要yao認ren真zhen檢jian查zha起qi升sheng與yu變bian幅fu兩liang機ji構gou製zhi動dong器qi的de狀zhuang況kuang，觀guan察cha製zhi動dong閘zha瓦wa的de開kai度du及ji摩mo擦ca元yuan件jian刹sha車che皮pi的de磨mo損sun情qing況kuang。帶dai式shi製zhi動dong器qi要yao注zhu意yi檢jian查zha其qi製zhi動dong帶dai的de鋼gang背bei襯chen有you無wu裂lie紋wen，製zhi動dong器qi的de傳chuan動dong是shi否fou靈ling活huo
，刹sha車che架jia是shi否fou完wan好hao和he主zhu彈dan簧huang和he輔fu助zhu彈dan簧huang的de彈dan性xing是shi否fou符fu合he要yao求qiu。

　　3.鋼絲繩的檢查。檢查鋼絲繩應著重觀察斷絲、磨損
、扭結

、鏽蝕等情況
，對某些磨損
、duansijiaoweiyanzhongdanshangweichaobiaodeweizhi
，yaozuoshangjihao
，yibianzhongdiangenzongfujian。yaozhuyijianzhagangsishengzaijuantongzhongdeanquanxianweiqishifouyouxiao
，juantongshangdegangsishengyabanshifouyajinjiyabanshuliangshifouheshi。

　　4.duihualundejianzha。zhongdianzaicaodimosunliangshifouchaobiaohezhutiehualunshifoucunzailiewen。duiyufuyangjigouhualunzudepinghenglun，yinpingchangqingkuangtabudongzuo，henyibeihushi。suoyi，zaianzhuangqianyidingyaozhaqizhuandongdelinghuoxing，fouze，anzhuangzhongfuyangzuoyougangsishengdechangduanhelalibunengtongguopinghenglunlaizidongtiaojie，yizhizengjialezaigaokongtiaozhengfuyangshengdenanduhezuoyeweixianchengdu。

　　5.檢查各聯軸節有無鬆動甚至"滾鍵"。著zhe重zhong檢jian查zha彈dan性xing柱zhu銷xiao聯lian軸zhou節jie的de彈dan性xing橡xiang膠jiao圈quan有you無wu異yi常chang磨mo損sun
，對dui齒chi形xing聯lian軸zhou節jie要yao特te別bie注zhu意yi其qi齒chi輪lun齒chi圈quan磨mo損sun狀zhuang況kuang。因yin安an裝zhuang精jing度du差cha
，在zai兩liang軸zhou之zhi間jian有you較jiao大da偏pian移yi量liang的de情qing況kuang下xia，表biao現xian為wei短duan時shi間jian內nei整zheng個ge齒chi圈quan很hen快kuai會hui磨mo禿tu。在zai起qi升sheng機ji構gou中zhong如ru有you此ci種zhong情qing形xing

，易yi發fa生sheng嚴yan重zhong事shi故gu。