不要讓你的吊裝設備處於管理失控狀態

如(ru)果(guo)我(wo)們(men)關(guan)注(zhu)一(yi)下(xia)高(gao)架(jia)起(qi)重(zhong)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)安(an)全(quan)和(he)效(xiao)率(lv)問(wen)題(ti)，經(jing)常(chang)會(hui)發(fa)現(xian)，往(wang)往(wang)結(jie)構(gou)最(zui)簡(jian)單(dan)和(he)采(cai)購(gou)成(cheng)本(ben)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)設(she)備(bei)所(suo)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)最(zui)大(da)。比(bi)如(ru)說(shuo)，在(zai)一(yi)般(ban)作(zuo)業(ye)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)

，高(gao)架(jia)起(qi)重(zhong)機(ji)發(fa)生(sheng)意(yi)外(wai)損(sun)壞(huai)的(de)可(ke)能(neng)性(xing)或(huo)概(gai)率(lv)其(qi)實(shi)非(fei)常(chang)低(di)
，反(fan)而(er)再(zai)平(ping)常(chang)不(bu)過(guo)的(de)吊(diao)索(suo)具(ju)卻(que)很(hen)容(rong)易(yi)損(sun)壞(huai)或(huo)作(zuo)業(ye)失(shi)效(xiao)。因(yin)此(ci)
，定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)在(zai)用(yong)吊(diao)索(suo)具(ju)（吊裝設備）進(jin)行(xing)使(shi)用(yong)檢(jian)驗(yan)和(he)全(quan)麵(mian)檢(jian)驗(yan)對(dui)於(yu)能(neng)否(fou)保(bao)證(zheng)其(qi)持(chi)續(xu)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)。然(ran)而(er)，真(zhen)正(zheng)能(neng)夠(gou)做(zuo)到(dao)這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)或(huo)完(wan)全(quan)符(fu)合(he)此(ci)法(fa)規(gui)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)有(you)很(hen)大(da)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)性(xing)的(de)，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)一(yi)家(jia)組(zu)織(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)複(fu)雜(za)的(de)大(da)公(gong)司(si)裏(li)。要(yao)做(zuo)到(dao)對(dui)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)管(guan)控(kong)，關(guan)鍵(jian)一(yi)點(dian)是(shi)為(wei)所(suo)有(you)可(ke)以(yi)攜(xie)帶(dai)移(yi)動(dong)的(de)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)（如葫蘆和索具等）建立一套有效的管理方法和流程。

在zai組zu織zhi結jie構gou很hen簡jian單dan的de小xiao公gong司si或huo機ji構gou中zhong，常chang常chang隻zhi有you有you限xian幾ji種zhong吊diao裝zhuang作zuo業ye設she備bei
，並bing且qie僅jin由you一yi人ren負fu責ze設she備bei的de使shi用yong。這zhe時shi
，采cai用yong最zui簡jian單dan的de管guan理li體ti係xi是shi可ke以yi的de。可ke是shi，對dui於yu機ji構gou規gui模mo比bi這zhe大da的de，遵zun循xun更geng正zheng規gui的de管guan理li模mo式shi是shi必bi要yao的de。否fou則ze，吊diao索suo具ju這zhe類lei移yi動dong性xing較jiao強qiang的de設she備bei很hen容rong易yi被bei散san亂luan放fang置zhi或huo丟diu棄qi在zai各ge種zhong工gong作zuo區qu、工(gong)具(ju)箱(xiang)或(huo)運(yun)輸(shu)車(che)輛(liang)上(shang)，而(er)這(zhe)是(shi)不(bu)利(li)於(yu)實(shi)現(xian)其(qi)有(you)效(xiao)管(guan)理(li)的(de)
，因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)種(zhong)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia)你(ni)無(wu)法(fa)保(bao)證(zheng)定(ding)期(qi)使(shi)用(yong)檢(jian)驗(yan)和(he)全(quan)麵(mian)檢(jian)驗(yan)計(ji)劃(hua)的(de)實(shi)施(shi)。由(you)此(ci)可(ke)能(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)是(shi)
，存(cun)在(zai)缺(que)陷(xian)的(de)設(she)備(bei)還(hai)在(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)，使(shi)得(de)雇(gu)主(zhu)麵(mian)臨(lin)觸(chu)犯(fan)安(an)全(quan)法(fa)規(gui)的(de)風(feng)險(xian)很(hen)高(gao)。

有you效xiao的de吊diao裝zhuang設she備bei管guan理li發fa放fang製zhi度du必bi須xu確que保bao其qi管guan控kong範fan圍wei覆fu蓋gai了le每mei一yi件jian吊diao裝zhuang設she備bei，最zui好hao指zhi定ding建jian立li一yi個ge專zhuan用yong的de吊diao裝zhuang設she備bei存cun放fang區qu，並bing且qie由you專zhuan人ren進jin行xing管guan理li。此ci管guan理li負fu責ze人ren需xu嚴yan格ge按an照zhao正zheng規gui管guan理li製zhi度du行xing事shi，隻zhi發fa放fang經jing過guo檢jian驗yan證zheng明ming可ke以yi安an全quan使shi用yong的de設she備bei給gei使shi用yong申shen領ling人ren。如ru果guo此ci崗gang位wei上shang的de人ren員yuan流liu動dong性xing較jiao大da，應ying對dui設she備bei存cun放fang場chang所suo及ji其qi接jie觸chu人ren員yuan做zuo好hao管guan控kong。不bu論lun是shi什shen麼me樣yang的de具ju體ti管guan理li製zhi度du，設she備bei必bi須xu隻zhi能neng發fa放fang給gei有you權quan進jin行xing使shi用yong的de工gong作zuo人ren員yuan
，明ming確que規gui定ding使shi用yong的de具ju體ti時shi限xian，並bing且qie每mei次ci都dou對dui發fa放fang情qing況kuang做zuo好hao書shu麵mian記ji錄lu，以yi備bei在zai本ben次ci設she備bei使shi用yong到dao期qi時shi及ji時shi收shou回hui使shi用yong設she備bei，預yu防fang使shi用yong超chao期qi。這zhe樣yang，可ke以yi保bao證zheng使shi用yong頻pin率lv較jiao高gao的de設she備bei有you足zu夠gou的de庫ku存cun可ke以yi及ji時shi供gong應ying。

設備返回存放區時，使用者應當報告其發現的任何設備有關問題。因為起重主鉤以下設備（吊索具）每mei次ci使shi用yong時shi都dou很hen容rong易yi被bei損sun壞huai，所suo以yi

，為wei使shi安an全quan風feng險xian降jiang到dao最zui低di和he控kong製zhi設she備bei進jin一yi步bu損sun壞huai的de成cheng本ben損sun失shi，掩yan蓋gai設she備bei缺que陷xian的de做zuo法fa是shi不bu可ke取qu的de。防fang止zhi出chu現xian這zhe種zhong現xian象xiang的de關guan鍵jian在zai於yu公gong司si文wen化hua的de塑su造zao

，要yao使shi員yuan工gong從cong維wei護hu作zuo業ye安an全quan的de角jiao度du出chu發fa，在zai發fa現xian使shi用yong設she備bei出chu現xian問wen題ti或huo缺que陷xian後hou對dui於yu上shang報bao此ci信xin息xi沒mei有you任ren何he消xiao極ji的de顧gu慮lv，這zhe是shi最zui重zhong要yao的de。

返(fan)回(hui)存(cun)放(fang)區(qu)的(de)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)下(xia)次(ci)使(shi)用(yong)前(qian)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)，如(ru)不(bu)能(neng)在(zai)返(fan)回(hui)時(shi)立(li)即(ji)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)驗(yan)，應(ying)將(jiang)其(qi)放(fang)到(dao)指(zhi)定(ding)的(de)隔(ge)離(li)區(qu)。檢(jian)驗(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)應(ying)由(you)指(zhi)定(ding)專(zhuan)人(ren)進(jin)行(xing)。多(duo)數(shu)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)，此(ci)類(lei)檢(jian)驗(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)無(wu)需(xu)經(jing)過(guo)很(hen)複(fu)雜(za)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)或(huo)耗(hao)費(fei)很(hen)長(chang)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)
，一(yi)般(ban)僅(jin)要(yao)求(qiu)檢(jian)驗(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)區(qu)有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)照(zhao)明(ming)條(tiao)件(jian)，能(neng)夠(gou)放(fang)置(zhi)或(huo)懸(xuan)掛(gua)待(dai)檢(jian)設(she)備(bei)。做(zuo)好(hao)檢(jian)驗(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)記(ji)錄(lu)，經(jing)檢(jian)驗(yan)不(bu)適(shi)用(yong)的(de)設(she)備(bei)應(ying)做(zuo)好(hao)隔(ge)離(li)，直(zhi)至(zhi)修(xiu)理(li)或(huo)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)處(chu)置(zhi)後(hou)。關(guan)於(yu)設(she)備(bei)什(shen)麼(me)時(shi)候(hou)應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)期(qi)的(de)維(wei)護(hu)和(he)全(quan)麵(mian)檢(jian)驗(yan)，管(guan)理(li)係(xi)統(tong)也(ye)要(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)跟(gen)蹤(zong)管(guan)控(kong)。

還hai有you一yi點dian重zhong要yao的de是shi
，有you些xie設she備bei在zai存cun放fang時shi比bi在zai使shi用yong時shi損sun壞huai的de還hai要yao快kuai，所suo以yi設she備bei存cun放fang環huan境jing在zai設she計ji時shi要yao考kao慮lv到dao這zhe些xie問wen題ti並bing將jiang此ci問wen題ti減jian小xiao至zhi最zui低di影ying響xiang程cheng度du，清qing潔jie
、幹(gan)燥(zao)且(qie)不(bu)帶(dai)有(you)任(ren)何(he)會(hui)損(sun)壞(huai)設(she)備(bei)的(de)汙(wu)物(wu)。可(ke)是(shi)，有(you)的(de)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)

，如(ru)手(shou)拉(la)葫(hu)蘆(lu)的(de)製(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)
，會(hui)隨(sui)著(zhe)存(cun)放(fang)時(shi)間(jian)的(de)延(yan)長(chang)而(er)自(zi)然(ran)受(shou)影(ying)響(xiang)
，對(dui)於(yu)這(zhe)種(zhong)設(she)備(bei)我(wo)們(men)建(jian)議(yi)作(zuo)特(te)殊(shu)區(qu)分(fen)標(biao)記(ji)以(yi)使(shi)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)發(fa)放(fang)前(qian)檢(jian)驗(yan)其(qi)實(shi)時(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)或(huo)性(xing)能(neng)。

當dang然ran，所suo有you這zhe些xie管guan控kong工gong作zuo程cheng序xu都dou要yao求qiu每mei一yi件jian設she備bei都dou有you唯wei一yi與yu其qi對dui應ying的de識shi別bie編bian碼ma。以yi前qian

，我wo們men通tong常chang采cai用yong手shou工gong壓ya印yin或huo係xi掛gua標biao牌pai的de方fang式shi予yu以yi區qu分fen，但dan現xian在zai隨sui著zhe新xin技ji術shu推tui廣guang的de經jing濟ji性xing日ri益yi增zeng強qiang
，即ji便bian是shi低di值zhi設she備bei也ye都dou得de以yi采cai用yong，如ruRFID無線射頻識別技術，為實現此管控目的帶來了巨大的方便性和快速性。

kaolvdaodiaozhuangshebei，youqishidiaosuoju，qicaigouchengbenjiaodiqieshiyongyehenjiandan，henrongyizaizhenggezuoyeshebeideguanlitixizhongbeihulve。danshi，womenshikeyaoqingchudeshi
，diaogouyixiashebei（即吊索具）duiyufuhewuzaizhenggediaozhuangzuoyeguochengzhongsuoqidaodeanquanweixidezuoyonghaishihenguanjiande。suoyi
，diaosuojushebeishixiaosuozaochengdeqianzaianquanfengxianshimingxianerjudade。jiyuci，zhiyouyangeguanchehezhixingyouxiaodeshebeicunfangheguanlizhidu
，cainengqiadangwentuodijiejueyishangguanqiewenti，guzhucainenganxindiguibichufananquanlifadefengxian。

譯者：Mr. Eric Yang-GLE通運吊裝工程技術有限公司，聯係郵箱：。